Kalmac Construction, MAC Energy and Eden Interiors have told Channel 103 they have 'suffered greatly' and have applied for insolvency after trying to deal with 'bad' and 'historical' debts.
An application has been made by the three companies to the Viscount of Jersey, leaving 78 islanders jobless.
Management say they are 'devastated' and it is 'heartbreaking'.
It is claimed it has come after losing around 66% of work in Jersey due to the 'downturn' in the housing market.
In a statement, they say:
"The companies have tried to go down every available avenue to diversify their business, opening new sources of revenue and expanding into the Guernsey market."
The company recently worked on renovating Guernsey's Ebeneezer Church on Brock Road, in St Peter Port.
The statement continues:
"Despite our greatest efforts, securing substantial work going forward, we have been unable to raise the capital required to overcome the historical debt to allow the businesses to trade."
The companies say they understand the news will come as a shock and 'deeply regret' the impact on their employees, clients and supply chain.
"We assure you, we will work with the liquidators to try and protect your interests during this extremely difficult and distressing time."
MAC Group, the umbrella company, also looks after Macob Construction Guernsey, Eden Roofing and Eden Flooring.

A Channel Islands success story to expands to Dubai
Minister: JET's top-up funding model was 'unsustainable'
Channel Islands could get a third of monthly rainfall in 24 hours
Channel Islands Air Search plane "temporarily unavailable" due to registration issue
Five new laws proposed to tackle violence against women and girls
All JET staff at risk of redundancy as government caps funding
Plans submitted to replace Fort Regent roof
Jersey Post increase the number of collections from Amazon depots