Policy and Resources has labelled the decision to list the Castel Hospital as 'absurd, unsustainable and frankly irresponsible.'
The senior committee had plans to build 90, three, four and five-bedroom homes on the site after demolishing the current granite building.
But now doubt has been cast over the plans, as the Development and Planning Authority voted to give the building protected status.
In a statement, P&R it's 'disappointed' and that 'listing such buildings in an island community of our size is absurd'.
The Castel Hospital, which was once used to treat people with mental health issues, is now mostly unused, but some HSC staff still work in parts of it.
IslandFM has asked the States if P&R intends to appeal against the Planning Authority's decision.

Guernsey Museums report a 3% increase in visitor numbers
Sewage outfall fixed on Guernsey's east coast
Successful start to Guernsey Ports renewable heating oil conversion
Guernsey's Animal Shelter nurses oiled seabird
Home Affairs needs millions to maintain Guernsey's frontline services
New savings scheme for Guernsey children in care
Alderney celebrates two awards at Britain in Bloom
Guernsey reservoir walk closes due to storm damage